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Golf Psychology

August 2006 - Posts

  • Are Your Outcomes Too Important?

    "I knew that if I could shoot 68 today, I would probably win, but it just wasn't to be." "Everytime I have a good front nine, I blow it on the back nine." "Breaking 80 is my goal, but everytime I get close my game falls apart." "There were a lot of college coaches watching, but I couldn't get anything going." "The first day I shot 74 and put myself in contention. After that it was all down hill."

    Do any of these sound familiar? We hear them all the time. They are typical comments from good golfers that are too focused on their results.

    In the golf world everything is determined by your score. Whether it is winning the tournament, winning a scholarship or winning the bet, your score determines your success. Your scores may determine your income and where you get to play and for how much if you are a pro. Your score also may determine your immediate happiness and self-esteem.

    Many of us set outcome and score goals for our golf. These make what we are trying to accomplish very clear and are helpful if used in the right way. Unfortunately few seem to understand how to use them effectively. Too often your thoughts of the score and the ramifications of your score directly interfere with reaching those goals.

    Outcome and score goals must never go on the golf course!

    As I discussed before, your thoughts can raise your arousal and trigger your emotions. When your thoughts center on outcome goals and your score, you will almost certainly become too aroused to play well and think well.

    Of course every Tour player says he wants to win this tournament. Of course you want to lower your personal best score. Of course you want to win the bet or break 80, etc. But by focusing on those outcome goals you make them less likely to happen.

    Not only does this make it harder to manage yourself but there are also a lot of things in golf beyond your control. You can play your very best and still not win because another player simply played better or got lucky. You can hit great shots and putts with perfect technique and still not score well. You can hit all the fairways and greens and the putts don't fall.

    You will experience bad breaks, even in the best rounds. If you are focused on score and outcome then these bad breaks will be hard to take and you will be likely to react emotionally and raise arousal. This makes the next shot harder to play.

    There's the conundrum. You want to play well for lots of reasons. You are motivated to play well and work hard to do that. You measure your success by your score and outcome. Therefore you want to think about your score and outcomes, but doing that ruins your golf ability. It happens after a good hole or good string of holes. It happens at the turn. It happens at the end of the tournament.

    Here is the solution. Don't think about score or outcome while you are playing.

    Hah! Hah!

    How do you do that? First of all don't think about something doesn't work. You cannot command yourself not to think about anything because that anything immediately comes to mind. Don't think about a pink elephant. What came to mind?

    In order to stop thinking about the score, outcome and what it all means, you must think about something else. You must make that other thing very important to you and you must pick something that will help you play.

    The thing must be within your control. It must be something that does not raise arousal or trigger emotions.

    We ask our clients to set mental goals for their rounds and make them more important than their score. While on the course they are working hard to meet those mental goals. For example: My mental goal for this round is to do really good mental routines for at least 80% of my shots and putts. At the end of the round I will see if I met this goal or exceeded it. I will judge my performance today on this outcome not on my score. During the round I will note every good routine so I can add them up later.

    By focusing on this goal which is within my control, I help myself play and separate myself from the results of the shot or putt which are outside of my control. If I did a good quality routine, then I did everything I could to play that shot well. I must accept the outcome, whatever it is.

    Some of you may have reacted to the 80% goal. Why isn't it 100%? Of course you want to do good routines on all of your shots, but this is not realistic. If you fail to do it on one shot, then you cannot reach your goal and the motivation from this goal is lost. We usually start new clients at 50% and then raise the bar as they get better and better.

    Try it the next time you play. Set a mental goal like getting really committed to at least 50% of your shots and putts. If you play a shot where you change the target or shot while over the ball, you were not effectively committed. If you swing with anxiety or worry about where the ball is going, then you were not fully committed. Full commitment means trusting your choices and not reconsidering, all the way through the shot. Track them during the round and add them up after the round. Make this score more important than how many shots you took.

    You will be amazed how well this works when you do it well. Getting fully committed is harder than you might think.

    You also need goals for your thoughts between shots, or your mind will gravitate to score and outcome.

    For more mental goals read our book and visit with one of our GolfPsych Instructors.



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  • Are You Too Aroused for Good Golf?

    (Another reason we say the Mind is Golf's Natural Enemy)

    We are not talking about sexual arousal although sexual arousal would not be good for your golf either. Quite often others are more aware of your state of arousal than you are. They may be telling you to relax so that you can play better. Or they may be telling you to relax because you have just reacted to a poor shot, in which case you are very aroused.

    As you climb the arousal scale your body changes and your ability to play golf changes. For a lucky few, increasing arousal is helpful because they are naturally very low on the scale and can struggle if they don't increase arousal. For most of us, we play too high on the scale for our best performance and go higher the more important the shot or round.

    To compound this tendency, few of us are aware of the subtle changes that occur as we become more aroused. Most of us are only aware of high arousal when it is really high. Many of us live in an aroused state off the golf course. We get used to higher arousal and may even become addicted to it. These are the adrenaline junkies. If we are not under pressure and moving fast, we may feel bored and ineffective.

    Through our research we have found a considerable range of arousal and awareness of that arousal. We have also found the optimum level of arousal for any golf shot with the Mind Meter. Through our experience with the Tour pros and amateurs we have learned how to raise your level of awareness and how to teach you to control your level of arousal appropriately for each shot. The Mind Meter allows us to measure that arousal objectively on the course.

    Right now you might be saying, "Just hit the ball". I don't need to worry about this. This stuff is for the Pros. And you would be dead wrong. You are human and so are they. They are affected just as much as you are by arousal above the optimum level for golf. Colin Montgomery and Phil Mickelson at Winged Foot are two very recent and glaring examples. While they were over-aroused for different reasons, over-arousal stole their golf skills and polluted their decision process.

    The optimum level of arousal for golf when described on a 1-10 scale is between 4-6 where 1 is very relaxed and 10 is very aroused, closer to 4 when playing short game shots and putting and closer to a 6 when hitting your driver and longer shots.

    If you are playing these shots with higher levels of arousal then you are not playing to your potential and are probably inconsistent. As you exceed these levels your abilities to play golf are immediately affected, although subtly so at first. This can be the difference between a great putting day and just missing all day.

    The first things to be affected by increasing above the optimum level for putting are control of your little muscles, your intuition or ability to read the greens, to make good decisions and commit to them and your control of the speed of the putt.

    To continue with this putting example, the player that is not aware of his level of arousal will not be able to understand why putting is so hard today. The lack of success can easily raise arousal further making putting later in the round even worse. If you try to fix your putting problem by focusing on perfecting your mechanics or alignment during the round, you are toast. Your level of arousal is more important than the mechanics of your putting stroke. Lower arousal to the optimum level and your putting ability will return.

    The first step is to be aware of your elevated arousal. The second step is to identify the thoughts that have raised arousal and do something about them. The third step is to work to lower your arousal to the optimum level. As you focus on these steps, arousal should lower and your putting should improve. This assumes that you have a good mental routine for putting.

    These things are easy to say but take some time to learn to do. Arousal above the optimum level for golf is a result of your thoughts. Arousal doesn't increase all by itself unless you are taking stimulants: sugar, caffeine, nicotine, amphetamines, some antihistamines, etc., in which case you have no control.

    What is your natural level of arousal? Our online GolfPsych Evaluation can identify it and compare your level to the optimum level. Working with our GolfPsych Instructors and the Mind Meter can allow you to understand and practice playing at the optimum level, to know what it feels like.

    Try to identify the thoughts that raise your arousal, create anxiety or excitement. For many players it is outcomes; of the shot, of the putt, or the score. This puts them on the emotional rollercoaster and increases arousal beyond optimum whether the outcome is good or bad. Are there concerns with what others think about you? Do you have a score goal for the round? Do you have a score you are uncomfortable surpassing? Do you have concerns about how little you practiced or prepared? Are you worried that you won't be competitive? Are you frustrated with poor performances?

    Once you recognize these sources of emotion and increasing arousal or pressure then you must work to change them on the golf course. When they come up, recognize them and then change channels to thoughts that will help you stay relaxed. These can be thoughts of previous good rounds, a vacation, a movie, a concert, a favorite song or tune, a pet, a favorite person and activity, anything at all that will be relaxing and that you like to think about. You have to believe that letting go of those arousing thoughts will help you play and is the right thing to do.

    Also work on abdominal breathing and relaxing your muscles all over your body. Slow your pace a bit. When you get to the ball, work on doing a really good mental routine to play the shot, no mechanics.

    If you start poorly, be patient. Say to yourself, "I am just over-aroused and need to focus on calming, my game will improve."

    The mind affects the body continually and subtly. Our thoughts trigger emotions and raise arousal. It is this heightened arousal that adds strokes to your game and makes you inconsistent. One more way the Mind is Golf's Natural Enemy!



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