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The Technical Superiority Of The Overlapping Or Vardon Grip
Written By: Luther Blacklock on Feb 16 2007
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By Luther Blacklock

Players who use an interlocking grip, I believe, sacrifice the fundamental safety of Ben Hogan's example, for the interlocking grip is biomechanically flawed when compared to the Vardon (and indeed Baseball) grip. This might seem a ludicrous claim to make when the two greatest players of the modern era – namely Jack Nicklaus and Tiger Woods – have made history with the interlocking grip. However, Nicklaus is on record as saying that the one and only thing he would change about his technique, with the benefit of hindsight, would be his grip. And Tiger's knee surgery (not to mention his on-going battle to keep the ball in play off the tee) can, in my opinion, be explained by his use of the deep interlock (but more on that next issue).

Ben Hogan strove to swing the club in his most effective swing plane; he understood that the forearms had to 'roll' gently and gradually through 90 degrees during the backswing. This, of course, meant that the clubface would also roll mildly through 90 degrees through the course of the backswing (ideally, the clubface would then arrive parallel to his swing plane at the top of the backswing).

No! Left thumb extended too far down the grip


A correctly positioned left hand
The shut or hooded takeaway created by the deep interlocking grip invariably causes the clubface to be shut or facing skywards at the top of the backswing. Hogan was shut at the top in the early part of his career (because his left thumb was too long at address). His search for perfection led him to play with a neat, more neutral left thumb in later years. And that's what I advise you to do.

Legend has it that the earliest moulded training grips were that of the great man himself. It would make sense, for if you have ever used a club with such a grip three things would strike you: (1) The left thumb is 'neat', not stretched down the shaft; (2) The left thumb is parallel to the shaft (and NOT diagonal!) and (3) the left thumb is a touch too 'strong' – i.e. placed more to the right of centre than perfect. Well, I don't know if it is true but I'd like to think it was!

We may not be able to walk in Ben Hogan's footsteps but it would be great if we could at least copy his handprints on the handle of the club. As I mentioned at the outset, in writing The Modern Fundamentals of Golf, Hogan placed tremendous emphasis on how to hold the club. My advice to every aspiring golfer out there is take the great man's advice, and put your trust in the Vardon grip.

To summarize the key points:
  • A correctly positioned left hand, with a neat, parallel left thumb, sets the left arm in the perfect attitude at the set-up.

  • The right hand 'fits' the left as it joins the grip, the hands and arms relaxed, free of excess tension, the shaft of the club at the natural angle.

  • With each of the elbows pointing at their respective hipbones (as Hogan identified), the relationship of the club, the hands, arms and shoulders is such that the player is in a perfect attitude, primed to make a repeating swing.





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About Luther Blacklock

Luther joined the P.G.A. in 1973 and became the Club Professional at Cradoc Golf Club in Wales in 1979. From that time he studied the golf swing under Alex Hay, the co-writer of the P.G.A. Training Manual and renowned B.B.C. commentator.

In 1984 Alex invited Luther to become the Senior Professional at the prestigious Woburn Golf and Country Club, Bedfordshire, UK, now the Premier 54 hole venue in Europe.

Over the past 20 years Woburn has staged over 35 professional tour events, allowing Luther to observe the World’s top players and their coaches in action.

A style of coaching developed that majored on the highest level of pre-shot routine, with emphasis on shot making and ball control; a fusion of classic fundamentals and contemporary psychology.

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